Like we humans, who communicate through words, computers communicate through codes. And what enables these computers to communicate with one another is web technology. Are you wondering- what is web technology? Well, Web technology describes the numerous methods and tools used in the operation of communicating with various internet-connected systems. HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the basic web development technologies one must know as a web developer today!
With the constant advancement in the digital landscape, numerous emerging web technologies are coming up on our way. Learners and professionals are leaving no stone unturned to stay updated with the latest trends in web development technology.
Looking for a job in Web Technology? Here’s your starter pack— learn these top 5 web technologies for a successful career in web technology!
Web Technologies that land you a job—
1. HTML and CSS
HTML is an abbreviation for Hyper Text Markup Language. It’s one of the most fundamental components of the Web. It outlines the context and structuring of web content. Basically, web pages are created with a markup language- HTML. This language is applied to analyse the text in such a way that a system can comprehend it and modify the content as needed.
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheet. CSS is a style sheet language that explains how a document formatted in a markup language like HTML or XML should look. In short, CSS makes your web page appealing and presentable.
2. Programming Languages
While HTML and CSS are languages which provide web page framework and aesthetic, JavaScript adds engaging aspects to web pages that keep users interested. It is a text-based programming language that can be employed on both the client-side and server-side to create an interactive web page. Other popular programming languages include Python, PHP, Ruby, Java, Elixir, and C#.
3. API
API stands for Application Programming Interface. It is a technique which facilitates multiple software elements to interact with one another through a series of protocols and definitions. API makes it simpler for developers to construct complicated features. There are 4 types of APIs: Open API, Partner API, Internal API, and Composite API.
4. Databases
A database is a systematic and organised collection of data. Web applications use a data format to communicate with one another. It is a compact text-based data transfer format, making it easier to read and write. XML and JSON are two common data formats. The two primary databases include Relational Database (example: PostgreSQL, MySQL) and No SQL Database (example: MongoDB).
5. Frameworks
Frameworks simplify programming processes and offer a standardised method for developing and deploying web applications on the Internet. Both the server-side and client-side of web development have frameworks. Different frameworks are needed for various programming languages. The Spring Framework, usually referred to as Spring, is an open-source application framework that supports the infrastructure of Java applications. Ruby on Rails is often referred to as rails. It is a server-side web application development framework under the MIT License in the Ruby programming language. Django is a web application framework that is written in Python programming language. Django is used to create various kinds of websites, especially extremely customisable apps like social media websites. Flask is a small and compact Python web framework that offers effective tools and functionalities which make web applications in Python simpler.
The field of web technology is vast and in great demand. As a web developer, there are many things you can work with and build your expertise on. So, explore a bit more, determine your interests, and just get started!
